The First Job in Industry

The First Job in Industry

Objective: Share reflections of themes in industry recruitment

Objective: Share reflections of themes in industry recruitment

Outline

Outline
What Industry
Digital Presence
Getting Interview Invitation
Interview Process
The Offer

What Industry

What Industry

Industry vs University / Academic Research

Industry vs University/Academic Research
Academia Industry
Academia is a safe privileged environment Wide variety of organizations outside university
There is often time to think and explore ideas Often there is a revenue/profit motive
For the most part, industry is not like that Managers have biases and preferences

Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)

Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)
Materials
Industrials
Consumer discretionary
Health Care
Tech
Communication services
Utilities
Energy
Consumer staples
Financials
Real Estate
Education

Slide 7

Start Ups

Start Ups

Hierarchy

Hierarchy
CEO/Founder
HR/People Ops
Business Areas / Departments
Managers
Direct Manager
Team Members

Types of Organizations

Types of Organizations
Government Agencies
Semi Autonomous Agencies
Low Funding Start Ups
Small/Family Businesses
Mid Size Businesses
Large Companies
Multinationals
Well Funded Startups

Business Model

Business Model
Consulting
Product
Platform
Mission Driven

Types of Work

Types of Work
Outside Consultant
Temporary
Permanent
Full Time
Part Time
Remote/Hybrid/On-site

Types of Roles

Types of Roles
Many - math graduates who can write code are popular - high endurance, abstraction, creative thinking:
Data: Analyst / Engineer / Scientist / Architect
ML: Scientist / Engineer / Consultant
Statistician
Bioinformatics, Biostatistics, Cheminformatics
Computational Marketing
Quantitative Analyst
Software: Developer / Engineer / Architect
Risk Analyst
Operations Research Analyst
Actuary
Teacher, Professor

Typical Day

Typical Day
Meetings
Triaging requests on Slack
Reading research papers (specific positions)
Writing code
Sourcing data
Daily stand up (ritual: team progress, plans, updates & blockers)
Training
Presentations
Demo days

Work Cultures

Work Cultures
Reflective
High Pressure
High Performance
Competitive, Collaborative
Slow, Fast
Impacting
Toxic
Break Things, Move Fast
Meaningful
Innovation, Staid

Devices

Devices
Laptop
Data & communications locked to device, everything monitored
Traditional: business laptop with windows
Creatives: usually provide Mac/Linux
Take to every meeting
Don’t open whatsapp/fb/instagram/personal email or install programs
Personal Phone (BYOD)
Install monitoring software
Access work docs/email/comms
Cloud
Some legacy organizations have servers
Organizations processing big data use cloud:
Amazon AWS, Google GCP, Microsoft Azure, Huawei, Alibaba Cloud
Tech & start-ups are mostly using cloud

Communications

Communications
Everything will be locked down and visible
Use email/chat only for work
DM service like Slack/Discord/Teams
Reply quickly and professionally
Keep communications short and business-like, not too formal
Email is mostly for old economy companies
Use calendar; be punctual

Cloud

Cloud
Invest time
Infinite scale SQL engines
Highly scalable managed servers
Deep Learning and more
Docker + Kubernetes
Manage Security

Data

Data
Small Data
Shared drive: KB, MB, GB data volume
Working on laptops
Legacy industry applications
Some working in Excel
xslx, tsv, csv, txt, db, sql file formats
Big Data
Cloud based storage: GB, PB, XB, YB data volume
Work with servers using Python, SQL (sometimes R, Node, Java)
Expect security to be paramount PII (Super sensitive data)
avro, parquet, orc, json, bson, fasta, fastq, sql file formats

Compensation

Compensation
Salary
Stock
Vacations
Perks: Massages, Relocation, Healthcare, Education/Travel Budget, Work From Home, Gifts, Food

Random Quiz: Juan Francisco

Random Quiz: Juan Francisco

Digital Presence

Digital Presence

LinkedIn

LinkedIn
Clean
Organized
Professional
List out skills relevant to roles that interest you

Professional/Portfolio Website

Professional/Portfolio Website
Demo your projects
Or a working app

GitHub

GitHub
Only quality repos
Repo names: use-skewer-case
Commits should look professional

Google Scholar

Google Scholar

ORCID

ORCID

Resume

Resume
pdf format (additionally word/online)
Have an sharable link (with a tiny url)
1 page: usually for first screening
2 page: when requested

Language Skills

Language Skills
Spanish, English (English is really important for many jobs)
Bash, Python, R, SQL, Linux

Application Skills

Application Skills
Windows, Microsoft Office (Excel, Word, etc.)
Google App (Drive, Sheets, Slides, Docs)
LLM: ChatGPT/Gemini/Claude

Getting Interview Invitation

Getting Interview Invitation

Hiring: Organization Perspective

Hiring: Organization Perspective
Time is money
Can cost 5-15% of the total budget, 30% of first year salary, 200% to replace a bad hire
Productivity declines
Too many online applications
Filtering is error prone
Bad hires are a weight on the organization
Boring & exhausting process
Serious candidates need to demonstrate motivation

Opinions

Opinions
Learn to work in groups of 2-5 people, ideally cross functional teams
Many organizations work on quarterly budgets and allocations
Could apply around the quarters (Dec/Jan, March/April, June/July, Sept/Oct)
Probably best to get to a big city, you’ll learn more quickly working with highly skilled people
Live close to work for the first year (even if it’s a small apartment share)
Work crazy hard for the first 6 months
Don’t mention you want to go back to university (PhD/Masters)

Networking

Networking
High Probability of Interview:
Friends
Family
Conferences
LinkedIn coffee meetings with potential colleagues
Not fair, but filtering is expensive and boring

Candidate Qualities

Candidate Qualities
Be nice (your prospective colleagues will spend more time with you than their partner)
Don’t be nervous or desperate
Don’t boast
Listen carefully, speak slowly
Go to office if possible

Types of Recruiters

Types of Recruiters
External (not ideal - will eat into your compensation - maybe 30%)
Internal
Semi-internal (contracted by business)

LinkedIn/Indeed

LinkedIn/Indeed
Don’t apply for jobs directly

Job Description

Job Description
Don’t worry
Only a guide (sometimes a senior post, will consider a good junior)
Often copy/pasted by HR
No one completes all the requirements
Work out if the position is in a cost center or revenue driver for the business

Tailored Resume

Tailored Resume
Make the resume fit the job
Highlight skills relevant to the jobs
Remove skills not relevant

Direct Approach

Direct Approach
Google then write to the internal recruiter
Write to googled prospective colleagues (LinkedIn, BlueSky, X, Mastodon)

ATS: Automated Tracking Software

ATS: Automated Tracking Software
Most platforms have ATS software
This is a classifier
It filters on experience, universities, age, keywords, companies etc
Write to internal recruiters directly, write to prospective colleagues

Technical Screening: Mariel

Technical Screening: Mariel

Invited Interview Process

Invited Interview Process

Understand the Organization

Understand the Organization
Understand their business model
Know sector themes
Industry press
CEO/CFO/CTO/Prospective Colleagues Interviews/Posts
Understand revenue/profit/cost sources of the organization

Your Persona

Your Persona
Smile (Lots)
Positive energy
Confident, can do attitude
Professionally attractive version of yourself
Dress code depends on industry sector
Traditional (Law, Finance, Govt, University): Conservative dress, hide tattoos, piercings
Creative (Tech, Media, Arts, Startups): More permissive on self-expression

Interviewers Team

Interviewers Team
People Ops (HR)
Senior
Junior
Team Members
Business Area Manager
Hiring Manager
Second Manager
Random Business Areas
Random jr to check fit with culture
Random Manager to check fit with culture

Recruitment Process

Recruitment Process
First Stage Screening
Second Stage Screening
Technical Screening
Interview Panel
Technical Interview

First Screen: HR Interview

First Screen: HR Interview
Check candidate is suitable and realistic
Filter out completely unaware

Follow Up Call/Email

Follow Up Call/Email
Very important
Send a polite email thanking the interviewer(s) for taking the time to interview you
Do this for after every interview - make sure to write to all interviewers
Many can fail at this stage

Second Screen: Small Technical Challenge

Second Screen: Small Technical Challenge

Interview Panel

Interview Panel
0.5-3 days
On-site at the office (Could be off-site at a hotel/resort)
5-8 interviews with 2-3 interviewers in each interview

Interviews: Interview Panel

Interviews: Interview Panel
Introduce yourself, small talk about weather, journey
If asked, mention you have other interviews in process
Wide ranging types (group, in-tray, interaction)
Related to job
Show enthusiasm for the mission of the organization
Smile lots
It’s not an academic free thinking environment

Psychometrics

Psychometrics
Personality Test
Try to give middle response
Usually not very important
Aptitude Test
Looking at repetitive baseline skills
Could be important for specific roles
Not good for creative positions

Technical Coding Interview

Technical Coding Interview
Can practice hundreds online (people do: leetcode.com, hackerank.com)
Pattern matching
Watch YouTube for examples
Big-O, Loops, Recursion, Conditionals
Programming Style

Technical Interview: Mariel

Technical Interview: Mariel

The Rejection

The Rejection

Rejection

Rejection
Slow response (days to weeks)
Don’t take it personally
Many reasons
Bad Organization Fit
Funding Withdrawn
Better Candidate
Internal Candidate
Poor performance

Feedback

Feedback
Valuable
Try to get specifics
Suggestions for how to improve
Be grateful

The Offer

The Offer

Offer Process

Offer Process
Fast Response (Hours to Days)
Informal call/email from HR
Subject to offer, accept provisionally if you like the organization
Formal offer: can be a zoom with all interviewers
Try to Negotiate

Offer Negotiation

Offer Negotiation
10-30% increase possible
stock/salary/sign-on bonus/vacation/other benefits
startup stock options mostly don’t work out
Often the improvement is stock or relocation costs (might not be worth much)